Discharge and planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Discharge and planning - Essay Example admitted to the ward due to chest pain which is an indication of complete or partial disruption of arterial blood flow to the myocardium (Dowd 2007, p. 251). Mr. Brown will use an informal care package. The informal care package depends on informal care providers as the givers of important support such as personal assistance, nursing and help with daily chores (Da Roit 2010, p. 83). In this kind of a care package, the family members play the biggest role in taking care of the patient. Mr. Brown will depend on his two children living nearby for care, who will be assisted by supplementary informal assistants. The social services and paid assistants can complement the informal assistants. The ischemia heart disease package of care is the most appropriate for Mr. Brown’s case. The package of care states that efficient intervention and prevention strategies rely on the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and basic care needs. The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs includes pain relief, social support, sleep, nutrition, hydration and oxygenation. Also, the Maslow’s needs include prevention of adverse medical response, environmental comfort and cognitive stimulation. The best management package for Mr. Brown will comprise of control of the hypertension to avoid pressure overload on the ventricle (Henein 2010, p.10). The antihypertensive medication is the correct treatment for hypertension. In addition, the chest pain and shortness of breath will be managed to minimise the occurrences of heart attacks and pain management. The patient will be given assistance to be able to participate in hobbies as a way of exercise (NHS Choices 2014, para 18). Discharge planning is the component of continuity of care procedure that is created to prepare the patient for the nest level of care. It also helps in making the significant plans for the care whether it may be care by an organised health care provider, self-care or care by family. The discharge planning is an affair involving

Epidemiology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Epidemiology - Research Paper Example Technical and financial amenities by developed countries are available for use to prevent resurgence of this infectious disease. The people who do not want to follow preventive education are the most vulnerable to risk factors. To reduce the enormous global burden and long-term goal of better control of this communicable disease, there is a need for international surveillance. The pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis is responsible for tuberculosis (TB). The person carrying the dormant tuberculosis germs is prone to tuberculosis, if the germs become active and multiply. ‘Latent TB infection’ (O’Donoghue, 2006), is the dormant state of infection in the body. Those with latent infection can easily transfer the disease to another person through contact. Ease of infection of this airborne disease is caused by exposure to infected droplet nuclei. It spreads through activities such as cough, sneeze, laugh, singing, etc. of the disease-carrying person. Approximate estimated figures show that the incidence of TB effects around 33% of world population. Reports show that about nine million people can suffer from tuberculosis disease in a year. Resource-limited countries have the highest prevalence of the disease and because it has not yet been completely uprooted, the chances of outbreak of the disease in other countries including the U.S. cannot be (LoBue, Sizemore, & Castro, 2009). In the â€Å"primary tuberculosis†, the patient can recover completely. This cured person still contains noninfectious, but live mycobacterium. This ‘primary inactive tuberculosis’ could follow one of the three paths in the future. It might remain inactive throughout the life span of the infected person, or it might develop into ‘active tuberculosis’ from its own infection, or the same person might get exposed to new infection called ‘reinfection tuberculosis’ (Jekel, Katz & Elmore, 2001). HIV infected individuals